Apache Tomcat
Apache Tomcat is an open-source Java Servlet container that provides a reliable web server environment for rendering digital content and running Java-based web applications across your infrastructure.
Payara Server
Payara Server is an open-source application server that provides a reliable and supported platform for hosting Jakarta EE and MicroProfile applications in cloud and hybrid environments.
Quick Comparison
| Feature | Apache Tomcat | Payara Server |
|---|---|---|
| Website | apache.org | payara.fish |
| Pricing Model | Free | Freemium |
| Starting Price | Free | Free |
| FREE Trial | ✘ No free trial | ✓ 15 days free trial |
| Free Plan | ✓ Has free plan | ✓ Has free plan |
| Product Demo | ✘ No product demo | ✓ Request demo here |
| Deployment | ||
| Integrations | ||
| Target Users | ||
| Target Industries | ||
| Customer Count | 0 | 0 |
| Founded Year | 1999 | 2016 |
| Headquarters | Forest Hill, USA | Malvern, United Kingdom |
Overview
Apache Tomcat
Apache Tomcat provides you with a robust, open-source environment to power your Java-based web applications. It serves as a reference implementation for Jakarta Servlet, Jakarta Expression Language, and WebSocket technologies, ensuring your code runs according to official specifications. You can deploy your Java Spring Boot or Jakarta EE applications with confidence using a platform maintained by a global community of developers.
You can use Tomcat to handle HTTP requests, manage user sessions, and serve dynamic content to your audience. It is designed for scalability and reliability, making it a staple for everything from local development environments to massive enterprise production clusters. Because it is lightweight compared to full-blown application servers, you get faster startup times and lower memory consumption for your web services.
Payara Server
Payara Server provides you with a robust, open-source platform for deploying Jakarta EE applications. It serves as a direct replacement for GlassFish, offering enhanced stability and security features specifically designed for production environments. You can run your enterprise Java applications with confidence, knowing the platform supports the latest industry standards like MicroProfile and Jakarta EE.
You can choose between the Community Edition for development and testing or the Enterprise Edition for mission-critical production workloads. The software helps you bridge the gap between traditional monolithic architectures and modern microservices. Whether you are deploying on-premise, in the cloud, or using Docker containers, you get a consistent environment that simplifies your development lifecycle and operational management.
Overview
Apache Tomcat Features
- Servlet Container Run your Java Servlets and JavaServer Pages (JSP) with full support for the latest Jakarta EE specifications.
- HTTP Web Server Process HTTP requests directly or integrate with other servers like Apache HTTPD to handle high-traffic web environments.
- Manager Web Application Deploy, undeploy, and reload your web applications on the fly without needing to restart the entire server.
- JMX Monitoring Monitor your server performance and resource usage in real-time using Java Management Extensions for better system health.
- Virtual Hosting Manage multiple domain names on a single Tomcat instance to maximize your hardware utility and simplify administration.
- Clustering Support Enable session replication across multiple nodes to ensure your users stay connected even if one server fails.
Payara Server Features
- Jakarta EE Support. Build and deploy enterprise applications using the latest Jakarta EE standards for full compatibility and long-term stability.
- MicroProfile Integration. Optimize your microservices with built-in support for MicroProfile APIs, including health checks, metrics, and fault tolerance.
- Payara Insight. Monitor your application performance in real-time with a built-in visual dashboard that identifies bottlenecks before they impact users.
- Auto-Clustering. Scale your applications horizontally with ease using Hazelcast-powered data grids that sync session data across multiple nodes automatically.
- Security Hardening. Protect your data with advanced security features like certificate management, audit logging, and integrated identity store wrappers.
- Cloud Connectors. Connect your applications to cloud-native messaging systems like Amazon SQS and Azure Service Bus without writing custom integration code.
Pricing Comparison
Apache Tomcat Pricing
- Full production usage
- Access to all versions
- Community-driven security updates
- Unlimited deployments
- Source code access
- Everything in Open Source, plus:
- Public mailing list access
- Bug tracking system
- Online documentation
- Wiki and community guides
Payara Server Pricing
- Open-source license
- Jakarta EE & MicroProfile support
- Community forum access
- Regular monthly releases
- Docker & Kubernetes ready
- Everything in Community, plus:
- 10-year software lifecycle
- 24/7 mission-critical support
- Hot patches and security fixes
- Payara Insight monitoring
- Migration & upgrade assistance
Pros & Cons
Apache Tomcat
Pros
- Completely free with no hidden licensing costs
- Lightweight footprint uses fewer system resources
- Extremely stable for long-running production environments
- Large community ensures quick security patches
- Highly compatible with most Java development frameworks
Cons
- Requires manual configuration via XML files
- Lacks a built-in comprehensive GUI dashboard
- Limited to web-profile Java EE features
- Steep learning curve for advanced performance tuning
Payara Server
Pros
- Seamless migration path for existing GlassFish users
- Excellent support for modern microservices standards
- Active community and frequent update cycles
- Strong performance in high-availability clustered environments
Cons
- Enterprise support requires custom pricing quotes
- Documentation can be dense for beginners
- Higher memory footprint than some lightweight runtimes